Different Types of Chysanthemums

Chrysanthemums, affectionately known as "mums," are a diverse and captivating genus of flowering plants that have enchanted gardeners and florists worldwide. With their rich history, symbolic significance, and a plethora of varieties, chrysanthemums offer a kaleidoscope of colours, shapes, and sizes to suit any garden or floral arrangement. For those seeking a florist in Doreen or requiring flower delivery in Mernda, chrysanthemums present a versatile and meaningful choice.

A Glimpse into Chrysanthemum History

Originating from China over 2,500 years ago, chrysanthemums were initially cultivated as herbs believed to possess medicinal properties. Their allure soon spread to Japan, where they became the emblem of the Imperial Family, symbolising longevity and rejuvenation. Today, chrysanthemums are celebrated globally, particularly in Australia, where they are a staple in gardens and floral displays.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

Chrysanthemums carry varied meanings across different cultures. In Australia, they are popularly associated with Mother's Day, often affectionately called "mums," making them a heartfelt gift to express love and appreciation. Globally, they symbolise joy, longevity, and fidelity, though in some European traditions, they are linked to remembrance and are used in memorials.

Exploring Chrysanthemum Varieties

The National Chrysanthemum Society classifies these blooms into 13 distinct types, each showcasing unique characteristics. Let's delve into some of the most notable varieties:

1. Single Chrysanthemums

Resembling daisies, single chrysanthemums feature a single layer of petals encircling a prominent centre. Varieties like 'Clara Curtis' boast bright yellow and white blooms, adding a cheerful touch to any setting. 

2. Decorative Chrysanthemums

Celebrated for their lush, full appearance, decorative chrysanthemums have dense petals that are flat at the back and slightly curved on top. They come in an array of colours, making them a favourite for both gardens and floral arrangements. 

3. Incurve Chrysanthemums

These varieties are distinguished by petals that gracefully curve inward, forming a globe-like shape. They are further divided into:

• Regular Incurve: Exhibiting a tight, ball-shaped bloom.

• Intermediate Incurve: Slightly less compact, offering a more relaxed form.

• Irregular Incurve: Featuring partially incurved petals, resulting in a more open appearance. 

4. Reflex Chrysanthemums

Characterised by large blooms with petals that curve outward and downward, reflex chrysanthemums create a dramatic, cascading effect that adds elegance to any display. 

5. Pompom Chrysanthemums

True to their name, pompom chrysanthemums produce small, spherical, and densely petalled blooms. Their compact size and vibrant hues make them ideal for adding texture and colour to bouquets. 

6. Anemone Chrysanthemums

These varieties feature a prominent, raised central disk surrounded by one or more rows of petals, resembling the structure of anemone flowers. Their unique form adds depth and interest to floral compositions.

7. Spoon Chrysanthemums

Spoon chrysanthemums are notable for their daisy-like appearance, with petals that have distinctive spoon-shaped tips. This unique petal formation adds a playful touch to gardens and arrangements. 

8. Quill Chrysanthemums

Featuring straight, tubular petals that resemble quills, these chrysanthemums offer a striking, spiky appearance. Their structural form provides a modern aesthetic to floral designs. 

9. Spider Chrysanthemums

Named for their long, thin petals that droop and curl at the ends, spider chrysanthemums present an exotic, intricate look. Their delicate, sprawling petals add a touch of whimsy to any arrangement. 

10. Brush or Thistle Chrysanthemums

These varieties showcase medium to large blooms with fine, tubular florets that resemble a brush or thistle. Their unique texture makes them a standout addition to floral displays. 

11. Exotic or Unclassified Chrysanthemums

Encompassing varieties that don't fit neatly into other categories, these chrysanthemums often exhibit unique or rare characteristics, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts seeking something distinctive. 

Cultivating Chrysanthemums in Australia

Chrysanthemums thrive in Australia's diverse climates, making them a popular choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. Here are some tips to ensure their successful growth:

• Sunlight: Plant chrysanthemums in a location that receives full sun for at least six hours a day to promote robust blooming.

• Soil: Ensure well-draining soil enriched with organic matter to provide essential nutrients.

• Watering: Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging the soil. Watering at the base helps prevent fungal diseases. 

• Pruning: Regularly deadhead spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering and pinch back stems in early summer to promote bushier growth. 

• Fertilising: Apply a balanced fertiliser during the growing season to support healthy development and vibrant blooms.